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The reaction of aldehydes and ketones with Grignard reagents followed by hydrolysis is an example of:

A. Electrophilic addition
B. Nucleophilic addition
C. Nucleophilic substitution
D. Electrophilic substitution


Sagot :

Final answer:

The reaction of aldehydes and ketones with Grignard reagents followed by hydrolysis is an example of nucleophilic addition, illustrating the formation of alcohol products through a C-C bond formation with the carbonyl carbon.


Explanation:

Nucleophilic addition is the type of reaction exhibited when aldehydes and ketones react with Grignard reagents, followed by hydrolysis. Grignard reagents act as strong nucleophiles, forming a C-C bond with the electrophilic carbonyl carbon. The resulting alkoxide ion is then protonated to form an alcohol. This process is a classic example of nucleophilic addition reactions in organic chemistry.


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