Final answer:
Answers to questions regarding the refusal of the U.S. to recognize General Hernández Martínez's government, main causes of the peasant uprising in 1932, and municipalities where the uprisings occurred.
Explanation:
1. Why the U.S. refused to recognize General Hernández Martínez's government: The U.S. refused to recognize his government due to human rights abuses and authoritarian practices.
2. Main causes of the peasant uprising in 1932: Peasants rebelled due to land inequalities, poverty, and government repression.
3. Municipalities where the peasant uprisings occurred: Some municipalities in the west where uprisings took place were Izalco, Nahuizalco, and Juayúa.
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