Discover a world of knowledge at Westonci.ca, where experts and enthusiasts come together to answer your questions. Get the answers you need quickly and accurately from a dedicated community of experts on our Q&A platform. Get precise and detailed answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts on our Q&A platform.

Which of the following is NOT true about a confounder?

a. It is associated with the exposure
b. It is associated with the outcome of interest
c. It is on the causal pathway from the exposure of interest to the outcome of interest
d. It can be addressed in designing and carrying out a study or in the analysis of the data