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What should you substitute for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the second equation (bottom equation) in order to solve the system by the substitution method?

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
\left\{
\begin{array}{l}
3x + y = 3 \\
2x - 5y = 6
\end{array}
\right.
\end{array}
\][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = \][/tex]

Answer here:
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Sagot :

To solve the given system of equations using the substitution method, we follow these steps:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} \left\{\begin{array}{l} 3x + y = 3 \\ 2x - 5y = 6 \end{array}\right. \end{array} \][/tex]

1. Isolate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] in the first equation:
[tex]\[ 3x + y = 3 \][/tex]
Subtract [tex]\( 3x \)[/tex] from both sides to express [tex]\( y \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = 3 - 3x \][/tex]

2. Substitute [tex]\( y \)[/tex] in the second equation:
Replace [tex]\( y \)[/tex] with the expression [tex]\( 3 - 3x \)[/tex] in the second equation:
[tex]\[ 2x - 5(3 - 3x) = 6 \][/tex]

3. Solve the substituted equation for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
First, distribute the [tex]\(-5\)[/tex] through the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 2x - 5 \cdot 3 + 5 \cdot 3x = 6 \][/tex]
Simplify inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 2x - 15 + 15x = 6 \][/tex]
Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 17x - 15 = 6 \][/tex]
Add 15 to both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 17x = 21 \][/tex]
Divide both sides by 17 to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{21}{17} \][/tex]

So, the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the system of equations is [tex]\( \frac{21}{17} \)[/tex].