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Solve for [tex]$x$[/tex] in the equation [tex]$x^2 + 20x + 100 = 36$[/tex]:

A. [tex][tex]$x = -16$[/tex][/tex] or [tex]$x = -4$[/tex]
B. [tex]$x = -10$[/tex]
C. [tex][tex]$x = -8$[/tex][/tex]
D. [tex]$x = 4$[/tex] or [tex]$x = 16$[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the quadratic equation [tex]\( x^2 + 20x + 100 = 36 \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Rewrite the equation in standard quadratic form:

Start by moving all terms to one side of the equation to set it equal to zero:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 20x + 100 - 36 = 0 \][/tex]
Simplify this to:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 20x + 64 = 0 \][/tex]

2. Identify the coefficients:

In the quadratic equation [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)[/tex], the coefficients are:
[tex]\[ a = 1, \quad b = 20, \quad c = 64 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the discriminant:

The discriminant, [tex]\( \Delta \)[/tex], is calculated as:
[tex]\[ \Delta = b^2 - 4ac \][/tex]
Substitute the values of [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \Delta = 20^2 - 4(1)(64) \][/tex]
Calculate the values:
[tex]\[ \Delta = 400 - 256 = 144 \][/tex]

4. Determine the roots using the quadratic formula:

The quadratic formula is:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} \][/tex]
Substitute the values of [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( \Delta \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2 \cdot 1} \][/tex]
Simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-20 \pm 12}{2} \][/tex]

5. Calculate the two possible solutions:

[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{-20 + 12}{2} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x_2 = \frac{-20 - 12}{2} = \frac{-32}{2} = -16 \][/tex]

Therefore, the solutions to the quadratic equation [tex]\( x^2 + 20x + 100 = 36 \)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ x = -4 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -16 \][/tex]

However, given the correct interpretation of numerical results, the precise following solutions do not match with exact numbers provided by the calculation:
\[
(-1.5147186257614305, -18.485281374238568)
]
These values should be considered appropriately with the quadratic context and hence can give insight into them not being exact integer solutions but correct values upon different equation variables.