Answered

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2. Name the following alcohols:

a) [tex]CH_3- CH_2- CH_2- CH_2- CH_2OH[/tex]

b)

c)

d)

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
Certainly! Let's start by naming the given alcohol:

a) [tex]\( CH_3 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_2OH \)[/tex]

To name this alcohol, follow these steps:

1. Identify the longest carbon chain: In the given structure, the longest continuous carbon chain contains 5 carbon atoms.

2. Determine the base name: The base name for a chain of 5 carbon atoms is "pentane".

3. Identify the functional group: The given compound is an alcohol, which means it contains a hydroxyl group (-OH). For alcohols, the suffix will be changed from "-ane" to "-anol".

4. Number the carbon atoms: Start numbering the closest end to the hydroxyl group to ensure it gets the lowest possible number. In this case, start numbering from the carbon closest to the -OH group. The -OH group is on carbon 1.

Putting it all together:
- The longest chain: 5 carbons (pentane)
- Functional group: -OH on carbon 1
- Suffix: -anol

So, [tex]\( CH_3 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_2OH \)[/tex] is named 1-pentanol.

Since parts b) and c) of the question are not provided, there is no further context or structures to name. If you could provide the structures for parts b) and c), I would be happy to help name those alcohols as well.

d)
The detailed naming process can be repeated for any given structure step-by-step in a similar manner. For an accurate answer to this part, please provide the full organic structure.
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