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Consider the following system:
[tex]\[
\left\{\begin{array}{r}
x + y - z = -3 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \\
7x - 6y - 3z = -35 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \\
2x + y - 4z = -14 \quad \text{(Equation 3)}
\end{array}\right.
\][/tex]

Eliminate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] from Equations 1 and 2 by multiplying Equation 1 by [tex]\(\square\)[/tex] and adding the equations. Eliminate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] from Equations 1 and 3 by multiplying Equation 1 by [tex]\(\square\)[/tex] and adding the equations.

Complete the steps:

1. Eliminate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] from Equations 1 and 2 by multiplying Equation 1 by [tex]\(\square\)[/tex] and adding the equations.
2. Eliminate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] from Equations 1 and 3 by multiplying Equation 1 by [tex]\(\square\)[/tex] and adding the equations.


Sagot :

To eliminate the variable [tex]\( y \)[/tex] from the given system of equations, we can follow these steps:

Given the system of equations:
[tex]\[ \left\{\begin{array}{r} x + y - z = -3 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \\ 7x - 6y - 3z = -35 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \\ 2x + y - 4z = -14 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \end{array}\right. \][/tex]

### Step 1: Eliminate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] from Equations 1 and 2

1. Multiply Equation 1 by 6:
[tex]\[ 6(x + y - z) = 6(-3) \][/tex]
This gives:
[tex]\[ 6x + 6y - 6z = -18 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \][/tex]

2. Subtract Equation 2 from Equation 4:
[tex]\[ (6x + 6y - 6z) - (7x - 6y - 3z) = -18 - (-35) \][/tex]
Simplifying this:
[tex]\[ 6x + 6y - 6z - 7x + 6y + 3z = -18 + 35 \][/tex]
Combining like terms:
[tex]\[ -x + 12y - 3z = 17 \][/tex]
Multiplying the entire equation by [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] to simplify:
[tex]\[ x - 12y + 3z = -17 \quad \text{(Resulting Equation)} \][/tex]

### Step 2: Eliminate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] from Equations 1 and 3

1. Multiply Equation 1 by 1:
[tex]\[ 1(x + y - z) = 1(-3) \][/tex]
This gives:
[tex]\[ x + y - z = -3 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \][/tex]

2. Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 5:
[tex]\[ (x + y - z) - (2x + y - 4z) = -3 - (-14) \][/tex]
Simplifying this:
[tex]\[ x + y - z - 2x - y + 4z = -3 + 14 \][/tex]
Combining like terms:
[tex]\[ -x + 3z = 11 \][/tex]
Multiplying the entire equation by [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] to simplify:
[tex]\[ x - 3z = -11 \quad \text{(Resulting Equation)} \][/tex]

### Summary:
- To eliminate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] from Equations 1 and 2, multiply Equation 1 by [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex].
- To eliminate [tex]\( y \)[/tex] from Equations 1 and 3, multiply Equation 1 by [tex]\( 1 \)[/tex].

The resulting equations are:
[tex]\[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x - 12y + 3z = -17 \\ x - 3z = -11 \end{array} \right. \][/tex]
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