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(30)
Shriram and Shridhar are in partnership sharing profits. The trial balance of the firm on 31st March 2020 was as follows:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{Particulars} & \textbf{Debit (₹)} & \textbf{Credit (₹)} \\
\hline
Purchases & 25,000 & \\
\hline
Debtors & 12,000 & \\
\hline
Opening Stock & 20,000 & \\
\hline
Wages & 5,000 & \\
\hline
Salaries & 8,000 & \\
\hline
Land and Building & 30,000 & \\
\hline
Plant and Machinery & 25,000 & \\
\hline
Furniture & 16,000 & \\
\hline
Advertisement (for 2 years) & 6,000 & \\
\hline
Bills Receivable & 8,000 & \\
\hline
Insurance & 2,000 & \\
\hline
Drawings: & & \\
\hline
Shriram & 2,000 & \\
\hline
Shridhar & 3,000 & \\
\hline
Cash in Hand & 5,500 & \\
\hline
Rent & 7,000 & \\
\hline
Power and Fuel & 3,000 & \\
\hline
Capital Accounts: & & \\
\hline
Shriram & & \\
\hline
Shridhar & & \\
\hline
Sales & & \\
\hline
Creditors & & \\
\hline
[tex]$10\%$[/tex] Bank Loan (1st January, 2020) & & \\
\hline
Commission & & \\
\hline
Outstanding Rent & & \\
\hline
Discount & & \\
\hline
& 1,77,500 & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Adjustments:
1. Closing stock was valued at ₹ 30,000.
2. Credit purchases amounting to ₹ 5,000 were not recorded in the books of account.
3. Outstanding expenses were Wages ₹ 1,000 and Salary ₹ 2,000.
4. Write off ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at [tex]$5\%$[/tex] on debtors.
5. Depreciate Land and Building at [tex]$5\%$[/tex] and Machinery at [tex]$10\%$[/tex].
6. Provide interest on Partners' Capital at [tex]$5\%$[/tex] p.a.


Sagot :

Alright, let's walk through the solution to this problem step-by-step:

### Step 1: Adjust Debtors for Bad Debts and Reserve for Doubtful Debts (RDD)
1. Bad Debts to Write Off: ₹2,000
- Initial Debtors: ₹12,000

Adjusted Debtors after Bad Debts:
[tex]\[ \text{Debtors} - \text{Bad Debts} = 12,000 - 2,000 = 10,000 \][/tex]

2. Reserve for Doubtful Debts (RDD) at 5%:
[tex]\[ \text{RDD} = 10,000 \times 0.05 = 500 \][/tex]

Adjusted Debtors after RDD:
[tex]\[ \text{Adjusted Debtors} = 10,000 - 500 = 9,500 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Adjust Purchases for Unrecorded Credit Purchases
1. Unrecorded Credit Purchases: ₹5,000
- Initial Purchases: ₹25,000

Adjusted Purchases:
[tex]\[ \text{Adjusted Purchases} = 25,000 + 5,000 = 30,000 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Calculate Depreciation
1. Depreciation on Land and Building at 5%:
- Initial Value: ₹30,000

Depreciation:
[tex]\[ \text{Depreciation} = 30,000 \times 0.05 = 1,500 \][/tex]

2. Depreciation on Plant and Machinery at 10%:
- Initial Value: ₹25,000

Depreciation:
[tex]\[ \text{Depreciation} = 25,000 \times 0.10 = 2,500 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Calculate Total Outstanding Expenses
1. Outstanding Wages: ₹1,000
2. Outstanding Salaries: ₹2,000

Total Outstanding Expenses:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Outstanding Expenses} = 1,000 + 2,000 = 3,000 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Calculate Interest on Partners' Capital
- Assuming the capital values for both partners are missing, the interest would be:
[tex]\[ \text{Interest on Capital (Shriram)} = 0 \times 0.05 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Interest on Capital (Shridhar)} = 0 \times 0.05 = 0 \][/tex]

### Step 6: Adjust Wages and Salaries for Outstanding Amounts
1. Adjusted Wages:
[tex]\[ \text{Adjusted Wages} = 5,000 + 1,000 = 6,000 \][/tex]

2. Adjusted Salaries:
[tex]\[ \text{Adjusted Salaries} = 8,000 + 2,000 = 10,000 \][/tex]

### Summary of Adjustments
1. Adjusted Debtors: ₹9,500
2. Adjusted Purchases: ₹30,000
3. Depreciation on Land and Building: ₹1,500
4. Depreciation on Machinery: ₹2,500
5. Total Outstanding Expenses: ₹3,000
6. Interest on Capital (Shriram): ₹0
7. Interest on Capital (Shridhar): ₹0
8. Adjusted Wages: ₹6,000
9. Adjusted Salaries: ₹10,000

These calculations provide a comprehensive overview of the necessary adjustments and their resultant values.