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Complete los productos notables (signo y coeficientes, excepto en el primer término):

1. [tex](x - 2y)^2 = \square \ x^2 \ \square \ xy \ \square \ y^2[/tex]
2. [tex](3a + 7)^2 = \square \ a^2 \ \square \ a \ \square[/tex]
3. [tex](6x^2 - 1)^2 = \square \ x^4 \ \square \ x^2 \ \square[/tex]
4. [tex](2ab + 5)^2 = \square \ a^2b^2 \ \square \ ab \ \square[/tex]
5. [tex](3r^2t - 2)^2 = \square \ r^4t^2 \ \square \ r^2t \ \square[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure! Let's go through the expansion of each notable product step by step and determine the missing terms, coefficients, and signs.

1. Expand [tex]\((x - 2y)^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (x - 2y)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(-2y) + (-2y)^2 = x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2 \][/tex]

2. Expand [tex]\((3a + 7)^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (3a + 7)^2 = (3a)^2 + 2(3a)(7) + 7^2 = 9a^2 + 42a + 49 \][/tex]

3. Expand [tex]\((6x^2 - 1)^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (6x^2 - 1)^2 = (6x^2)^2 + 2(6x^2)(-1) + (-1)^2 = 36x^4 - 12x^2 + 1 \][/tex]

4. Expand [tex]\((2ab + 5)^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (2ab + 5)^2 = (2ab)^2 + 2(2ab)(5) + 5^2 = 4a^2b^2 + 20ab + 25 \][/tex]

5. Expand [tex]\((3r^2t - 2)^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (3r^2t - 2)^2 = (3r^2t)^2 + 2(3r^2t)(-2) + (-2)^2 = 9r^4t^2 - 12r^2t + 4 \][/tex]

Now, for the list of missing terms (sign and coefficients except in the first term):

[tex]\[ x^2 \boxed{-4} \boxed{xy} \boxed{+4} \boxed{y^2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ a^2 \boxed{+42} \boxed{a} \boxed{+49} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \boxed{36} \boxed{x^4} \boxed{-12} \boxed{x^2} \boxed{+1} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \boxed{4} \boxed{a^2} \boxed{b^2} \boxed{+20} \boxed{ab} \boxed{+25} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \boxed{9} \boxed{r^4} \boxed{t^2} \boxed{-12} \boxed{r^2} \boxed{t} \boxed{+4} \][/tex]

Putting the completed forms all together:
1. [tex]\((x-2y)^2 = x^2 \boxed{-4} \boxed{xy} \boxed{+4} \boxed{y^2} \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\((3a+7)^2 = a^2 \boxed{+42} \boxed{a} \boxed{+49} \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\((6x^2-1)^2 = \boxed{36} \boxed{x^4} \boxed{-12} \boxed{x^2} \boxed{+1} \)[/tex]
4. [tex]\((2ab+5)^2 = \boxed{4} \boxed{a^2} \boxed{b^2} \boxed{+20} \boxed{ab} \boxed{+25} \)[/tex]
5. [tex]\((3r^2t-2)^2 = \boxed{9} \boxed{r^4} \boxed{t^2} \boxed{-12} \boxed{r^2} \boxed{t} \boxed{+4} \)[/tex]

I hope this detailed solution helps you understand how to complete the notable products!