Westonci.ca is the premier destination for reliable answers to your questions, brought to you by a community of experts. Discover in-depth solutions to your questions from a wide range of experts on our user-friendly Q&A platform. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.
Sagot :
To determine which combinations are possible ionic compounds with calcium, we should analyze the chemical properties and valences of each element involved.
### Step 1: Understand Calcium's Ionic Nature
- Calcium (Ca) typically forms a +2 ion (Ca²⁺).
### Step 2: Evaluate the Given Combinations
1. First Option: \( \text{CaO}, \text{CaMg}, \text{CaF}_2 \)
- \( \text{CaO} \): Calcium forms a +2 ion, and oxygen typically forms a -2 ion. Therefore, \( \text{CaO} \) is a valid ionic compound because the charges balance.
- \( \text{CaMg} \): Both calcium and magnesium form positive ions. Since both are cations, they cannot form an ionic compound together.
- \( \text{CaF}_2 \): Calcium forms a +2 ion, and fluorine forms a -1 ion. Two fluorine ions (-1 each) will balance with one calcium ion (+2), making \( \text{CaF}_2 \) a valid ionic compound.
2. Second Option: \( \text{Ca}_2 \text{Cl}, \text{CaNa}, \text{CaP} \)
- \( \text{Ca}_2 \text{Cl} \): This formula does not make sense because each calcium is +2 and chlorine is -1. The proper formula with these charges balanced would be \( \text{CaCl}_2 \).
- \( \text{CaNa} \): Both calcium and sodium are metals and form positive ions (cations). They cannot form an ionic compound together.
- \( \text{CaP} \): Phosphorus typically forms a -3 ion (P³⁻). The correct formula for a compound with calcium and phosphorus (to balance the charges) would be \( \text{Ca}_3 \text{P}_2 \).
3. Third Option: \( \text{CaF}, \text{CaMg}, \text{CaNa} \)
- \( \text{CaF} \): This does not balance correctly; one calcium ion requires two fluorine ions to balance (thus \( \text{CaF}_2 \)).
- \( \text{CaMg} \): As previously explained, both are cations and cannot form an ionic compound together.
- \( \text{CaNa} \): Again, both are cations and cannot form an ionic compound together.
4. Fourth Option: \( \text{CaO}, \text{CaF}_2, \text{CaCl}_2 \)
- \( \text{CaO} \): As explained, this is a valid ionic compound.
- \( \text{CaF}_2 \): As explained, this is a valid ionic compound.
- \( \text{CaCl}_2 \): Calcium forms a +2 ion and chlorine forms a -1 ion. Two chlorine ions will balance with one calcium ion (+2), making \( \text{CaCl}_2 \) a valid ionic compound.
### Conclusion
Considering the detailed analysis of the ion formation and charge balance:
- The fourth option \( \text{CaO}, \text{CaF}_2, \text{CaCl}_2 \) contains all valid ionic compounds with calcium.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \text{CaO}, \text{CaF}_2, \text{CaCl}_2 \][/tex]
### Step 1: Understand Calcium's Ionic Nature
- Calcium (Ca) typically forms a +2 ion (Ca²⁺).
### Step 2: Evaluate the Given Combinations
1. First Option: \( \text{CaO}, \text{CaMg}, \text{CaF}_2 \)
- \( \text{CaO} \): Calcium forms a +2 ion, and oxygen typically forms a -2 ion. Therefore, \( \text{CaO} \) is a valid ionic compound because the charges balance.
- \( \text{CaMg} \): Both calcium and magnesium form positive ions. Since both are cations, they cannot form an ionic compound together.
- \( \text{CaF}_2 \): Calcium forms a +2 ion, and fluorine forms a -1 ion. Two fluorine ions (-1 each) will balance with one calcium ion (+2), making \( \text{CaF}_2 \) a valid ionic compound.
2. Second Option: \( \text{Ca}_2 \text{Cl}, \text{CaNa}, \text{CaP} \)
- \( \text{Ca}_2 \text{Cl} \): This formula does not make sense because each calcium is +2 and chlorine is -1. The proper formula with these charges balanced would be \( \text{CaCl}_2 \).
- \( \text{CaNa} \): Both calcium and sodium are metals and form positive ions (cations). They cannot form an ionic compound together.
- \( \text{CaP} \): Phosphorus typically forms a -3 ion (P³⁻). The correct formula for a compound with calcium and phosphorus (to balance the charges) would be \( \text{Ca}_3 \text{P}_2 \).
3. Third Option: \( \text{CaF}, \text{CaMg}, \text{CaNa} \)
- \( \text{CaF} \): This does not balance correctly; one calcium ion requires two fluorine ions to balance (thus \( \text{CaF}_2 \)).
- \( \text{CaMg} \): As previously explained, both are cations and cannot form an ionic compound together.
- \( \text{CaNa} \): Again, both are cations and cannot form an ionic compound together.
4. Fourth Option: \( \text{CaO}, \text{CaF}_2, \text{CaCl}_2 \)
- \( \text{CaO} \): As explained, this is a valid ionic compound.
- \( \text{CaF}_2 \): As explained, this is a valid ionic compound.
- \( \text{CaCl}_2 \): Calcium forms a +2 ion and chlorine forms a -1 ion. Two chlorine ions will balance with one calcium ion (+2), making \( \text{CaCl}_2 \) a valid ionic compound.
### Conclusion
Considering the detailed analysis of the ion formation and charge balance:
- The fourth option \( \text{CaO}, \text{CaF}_2, \text{CaCl}_2 \) contains all valid ionic compounds with calcium.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \text{CaO}, \text{CaF}_2, \text{CaCl}_2 \][/tex]
Thank you for choosing our service. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Westonci.ca is here to provide the answers you seek. Return often for more expert solutions.