Aquifers are underground water sources like fossil aquifers in the Arabian Peninsula, with the importance of recharge areas stressed for sustainable water management.
Aquifers are underground areas that hold water and provide water sources. They are large sub-surface, porous rock layers like sandstone or gravel that can be drilled to access water for various uses such as agriculture and personal consumption.
One significant example is the fossil aquifers in the Arabian Peninsula, where ancient underground water reserves are used to support agriculture in arid regions. However, overexploitation of aquifers, as seen in regions like Saudi Arabia, can lead to water scarcity issues.
Recharge areas like wetlands allow surface water to infiltrate the ground and replenish aquifers, highlighting the importance of sustainable water resource management to preserve these vital underground water sources.
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