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Question 29 of 44

What are the coordinates of the terminal point determined by [tex]t = \frac{10 \pi}{3}[/tex]?

A. [tex]\left(-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)[/tex]
B. [tex]\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)[/tex]
C. [tex]\left(\frac{1}{2},-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)[/tex]
D. [tex]\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the coordinates of the terminal point for the angle [tex]\( t = \frac{10 \pi}{3} \)[/tex], we can proceed with a step-by-step approach:

1. Normalize the Angle:
The angle given is [tex]\( \frac{10 \pi}{3} \)[/tex], which is greater than [tex]\( 2\pi \)[/tex]. To determine the equivalent angle within one full circle (between [tex]\(0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(2\pi\)[/tex]), we need to reduce this angle by subtracting multiples of [tex]\(2\pi\)[/tex].

[tex]\[ \frac{10\pi}{3} \mod 2\pi = \frac{10\pi}{3} - 2\pi \left\lfloor \frac{\frac{10\pi}{3}}{2\pi} \right\rfloor \][/tex]

First, we calculate the integer part of [tex]\( \frac{\frac{10\pi}{3}}{2\pi} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \frac{10\pi}{3} \div 2\pi = \frac{10\pi}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{2\pi} = \frac{10}{6} = \frac{5}{3} \approx 1.6667 \][/tex]

So, the integer part is [tex]\(1\)[/tex]. Now we subtract this from the original angle:

[tex]\[ \frac{10\pi}{3} - 2\pi \times 1 = \frac{10\pi}{3} - \frac{6\pi}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3} \][/tex]

2. Calculate Coordinates:
The reduced angle is [tex]\( \frac{4\pi}{3} \)[/tex], and now, we need to find the [tex]\((x, y)\)[/tex] coordinates on the unit circle for this angle. The unit circle coordinates for any angle [tex]\( t \)[/tex] are given by:

[tex]\[ x = \cos(t) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \sin(t) \][/tex]

For [tex]\( t = \frac{4\pi}{3} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \cos(\frac{4\pi}{3}) \approx -0.5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin(\frac{4\pi}{3}) \approx -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \][/tex]

Therefore, the coordinates of the terminal point for [tex]\( t = \frac{10 \pi}{3} \)[/tex] are:

[tex]\[ \left(-0.5, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \][/tex]

3. Conclusion:
The coordinates of the terminal point are [tex]\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\)[/tex], which corresponds to option

[tex]\[ \boxed{\left(-\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)} \][/tex]