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Specific Heat of Different Materials

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{Material} & \textbf{Specific Heat} \\
& \textbf{[tex]$\left( J / g ^{\circ} C \right)$[/tex]} \\
\hline
Material 1 & 0.90 \\
\hline
Material 2 & 0.44 \\
\hline
Material 3 & 0.16 \\
\hline
Material 4 & 0.83 \\
\hline
Material 5 & 0.49 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Use this chart showing the specific heat of various materials to answer the questions:

1. Which material has the highest specific heat? [tex]$\square$[/tex]

2. Which material has the lowest specific heat? [tex]$\square$[/tex]

3. Which material has the ability to absorb twice as much heat as aluminum when placed in the same environment of mass and temperature? [tex]$\square$[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve these problems, let's break down the given specific heats and answer each question systematically.

1. Which material has the highest specific heat?
- The specific heats provided are:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &0.90 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ &0.44 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ &0.16 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ &0.83 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ &0.49 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ \end{aligned} \][/tex]
- The highest specific heat among the given values is [tex]\(0.90 \, J/g^{\circ}C\)[/tex].
- Therefore, the material with the highest specific heat is [tex]\(0.90 \, J/g^{\circ}C\)[/tex].

2. Which material has the lowest specific heat?
- The specific heats are the same as listed above.
- The lowest specific heat among the given values is [tex]\(0.16 \, J/g^{\circ}C\)[/tex].
- Therefore, the material with the lowest specific heat is [tex]\(0.16 \, J/g^{\circ}C\)[/tex].

3. Which material has the ability to absorb twice as much heat as aluminum when placed in the same environment of mass and temperature?
- The specific heat of aluminum is given as [tex]\(0.44 \, J/g^{\circ}C\)[/tex].
- To find the material that can absorb twice as much heat, we need to find a specific heat value that is twice that of aluminum:
[tex]\[ 2 \times 0.44 \, J/g^{\circ}C = 0.88 \, J/g^{\circ}C \][/tex]
- We now check the given values to see if there is a specific heat of [tex]\(0.88 \, J/g^{\circ}C\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &0.90 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ &0.44 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ &0.16 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ &0.83 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ &0.49 \, J/g^{\circ}C \\ \end{aligned} \][/tex]
- None of the given specific heats are [tex]\(0.88 \, J/g^{\circ}C\)[/tex].

Thus, the answers to the questions are:

- Highest specific heat: [tex]\(0.90 \, J/g^{\circ}C\)[/tex]
- Lowest specific heat: [tex]\(0.16 \, J/g^{\circ}C\)[/tex]
- Material that can absorb twice as much heat as aluminum: There isn't one in the provided list.
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