Discover a wealth of knowledge at Westonci.ca, where experts provide answers to your most pressing questions. Discover comprehensive solutions to your questions from a wide network of experts on our user-friendly platform. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.

Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar.

[tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{AB}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{BC}\)[/tex] form a right angle at their point of intersection, [tex]\(B\)[/tex].

If the coordinates of [tex]\(A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(B\)[/tex] are [tex]\((14, -1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((2, 1)\)[/tex], respectively:

- The [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-intercept of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{AB}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\boxed{}\)[/tex].
- The equation of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{BC}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(y = \boxed{}\)[/tex].

If the [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-coordinate of point [tex]\(C\)[/tex] is 13, its [tex]\(x\)[/tex]-coordinate is [tex]\(\boxed{}\)[/tex].


Sagot :

First, calculate the slope, [tex]\( m \)[/tex], of line [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{A B}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{1 - (-1)}{2 - 14} = \frac{2}{-12} = -\frac{1}{6} \][/tex]

Next, use point [tex]\( B \)[/tex] (2, 1) to find the y-intercept [tex]\( c \)[/tex] of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{A B}\)[/tex] with the slope-intercept form of a line:

[tex]\[ y = mx + c \][/tex]

Substituting in the coordinates of [tex]\( B \)[/tex] and the slope:

[tex]\[ 1 = -\frac{1}{6}(2) + c \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 1 = -\frac{1}{3} + c \][/tex]

[tex]\[ c = 1 + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \][/tex]

So, the y-intercept of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{A B}\)[/tex] is [tex]\( \frac{4}{3} \)[/tex].

For the line [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{B C}\)[/tex], which is perpendicular to [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{A B}\)[/tex], the slope must be the negative reciprocal of [tex]\(-\frac{1}{6}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{slope of } \overleftrightarrow{B C} = 6 \][/tex]

Using the point [tex]\( B \)[/tex] again to find the y-intercept of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{B C}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y = mx + c \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 1 = 6(2) + c \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 1 = 12 + c \][/tex]

[tex]\[ c = 1 - 12 = -11 \][/tex]

So, the equation of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{B C}\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ y = 6x - 11 \][/tex]

If the y-coordinate of point [tex]\( C \)[/tex] is 13, substitute [tex]\( y = 13 \)[/tex] in the equation of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{B C}\)[/tex] to find the x-coordinate [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 13 = 6x - 11 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 13 + 11 = 6x \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 24 = 6x \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = \frac{24}{6} = 4 \][/tex]

Therefore, the y-intercept of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{A B}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\boxed{\frac{4}{3}}\)[/tex], the equation of [tex]\(\overleftrightarrow{B C}\)[/tex] is [tex]\( y = \boxed{6} x + \boxed{-11} \)[/tex], and the x-coordinate of point [tex]\( C \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \boxed{4} \)[/tex].