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Sagot :
To determine the solutions from the matrix provided, we interpret the coefficients and the final column values in each row as follows:
[tex]\[ \left[\begin{array}{rrrrrrr} x_1 & x_2 & x_3 & s_1 & s_2 & z & \\ 3 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 17 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 14 \\ \hline -2 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 15 \end{array}\right] \][/tex]
From this matrix:
1. The first row equation is:
[tex]\[ 3x_1 + 1x_2 + 2x_3 + 3s_1 = 17 \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\(x_1\)[/tex], set [tex]\(x_2\)[/tex], [tex]\(x_3\)[/tex], and [tex]\(s_1\)[/tex] to 0 and solve for [tex]\(x_1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3x_1 = 17 \implies x_1 = \frac{17}{3} \approx 5.666666666666667 \][/tex]
2. The second row equation is:
[tex]\[ 2x_1 + 1s_2 = 14 \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\(s_2\)[/tex], set [tex]\(x_1\)[/tex] to 0:
[tex]\[ s_2 = 14 \][/tex]
3. The third row is the objective function:
[tex]\[ -2x_1 + 1s_1 + 1z = 15 \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\(z\)[/tex] when [tex]\(x_1 = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(s_1 = 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ z = 15 \][/tex]
From the matrix, we can read off the values as:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} x_1 = 5.666666666666667 \quad x_2 = 0 \quad x_3 = 0 \\ s_1 = 0 \quad s_2 = 14 \quad z = 15 \end{array} \][/tex]
Therefore, the values of the solutions are:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{ll} x_1 = 5.666666666666667 \quad x_2 = 0 \quad x_3 = 0 \\ s_1 = 0 \quad s_2 = 14 \quad z = 15 \end{array} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \left[\begin{array}{rrrrrrr} x_1 & x_2 & x_3 & s_1 & s_2 & z & \\ 3 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 17 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 14 \\ \hline -2 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 15 \end{array}\right] \][/tex]
From this matrix:
1. The first row equation is:
[tex]\[ 3x_1 + 1x_2 + 2x_3 + 3s_1 = 17 \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\(x_1\)[/tex], set [tex]\(x_2\)[/tex], [tex]\(x_3\)[/tex], and [tex]\(s_1\)[/tex] to 0 and solve for [tex]\(x_1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3x_1 = 17 \implies x_1 = \frac{17}{3} \approx 5.666666666666667 \][/tex]
2. The second row equation is:
[tex]\[ 2x_1 + 1s_2 = 14 \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\(s_2\)[/tex], set [tex]\(x_1\)[/tex] to 0:
[tex]\[ s_2 = 14 \][/tex]
3. The third row is the objective function:
[tex]\[ -2x_1 + 1s_1 + 1z = 15 \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\(z\)[/tex] when [tex]\(x_1 = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(s_1 = 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ z = 15 \][/tex]
From the matrix, we can read off the values as:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} x_1 = 5.666666666666667 \quad x_2 = 0 \quad x_3 = 0 \\ s_1 = 0 \quad s_2 = 14 \quad z = 15 \end{array} \][/tex]
Therefore, the values of the solutions are:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{ll} x_1 = 5.666666666666667 \quad x_2 = 0 \quad x_3 = 0 \\ s_1 = 0 \quad s_2 = 14 \quad z = 15 \end{array} \][/tex]
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