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Identify each substance as an organic or inorganic compound using the drop-down menus.

1. Ozone (O₃): □
2. Methane (CH₄): □
3. Aluminum hydroxide [Al(OH)₃]: □
4. Butane (C₄H₁₀): □
5. Carbon monoxide (CO): □

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
Sure, let's identify each substance:

1. Ozone [tex]\( \left( O_3 \right) \)[/tex]:
- Ozone is a molecule composed entirely of oxygen, a non-metal element.
- It does not contain carbon and is not typically associated with complex biochemical structures.
- Ozone [tex]\( \left( O_3 \right) \)[/tex] is an inorganic compound.

2. Methane [tex]\( \left( CH_4 \right) \)[/tex]:
- Methane is composed of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.
- It is a simple hydrocarbon and an organic compound commonly found in nature as a result of biological processes.
- Methane [tex]\( \left( CH_4 \right) \)[/tex] is an organic compound.

3. Aluminum hydroxide [tex]\( \left( Al(OH)_3 \right) \)[/tex]:
- Aluminum hydroxide consists of aluminum, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms.
- It does not contain carbon and is not associated with living organisms.
- Aluminum hydroxide [tex]\( \left( Al(OH)_3 \right) \)[/tex] is an inorganic compound.

4. Butane [tex]\( \left( C_4H_{10} \right) \)[/tex]:
- Butane is a saturated hydrocarbon composed of carbon and hydrogen.
- It is part of the alkane series and is commonly derived from petroleum.
- Butane [tex]\( \left( C_4H_{10} \right) \)[/tex] is an organic compound.

5. Carbon monoxide [tex]\( \left( CO \right) \)[/tex]:
- Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom.
- It is not typically associated with the complex biochemistry of organic life.
- Carbon monoxide [tex]\( \left( CO \right) \)[/tex] is an inorganic compound.

So, to summarize the identification:

- Ozone [tex]\( \left( O_3 \right) \)[/tex] : inorganic
- Methane [tex]\( \left( CH_4 \right) \)[/tex] : organic
- Aluminum hydroxide [tex]\( \left( Al(OH)_3 \right) \)[/tex] : inorganic
- Butane [tex]\( \left( C_4H_{10} \right) \)[/tex] : organic
- Carbon monoxide [tex]\( \left( CO \right) \)[/tex] : inorganic
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