Final answer:
Kant's categorical imperative emphasizes moral duties over consequences, illustrated through the dilemma of lying to an ax murderer in Kant's philosophy.
Explanation:
Kant's Imperative: Kant's categorical imperative states that we should act only according to maxims that could be universal laws. Moral Obligation: Kant believes consequences should not determine the rightness of actions, focusing on fulfilling moral duties like telling the truth. Hypothetical Situation: Kant's example of lying to an ax murderer to protect a friend highlights the conflict between moral rules and individual situations.
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