Word roots are the base of a word, prefixes and suffixes are affixes that change a word's meaning, and roots are derived from Latin and Greek in English.
Word roots are the base of a word, providing the core meaning. They are the smallest possible bases that cannot be divided. For example, 'cat' in 'cathedral'.
Prefixes and suffixes are affixes that attach to word roots. Prefixes come before the base (e.g., 'anti-' in 'antibiotic'), while suffixes come after (e.g., '-less' in 'careless').
In English, roots are derived from Latin and Greek, forming the core meanings of words, while affixes add additional information or change the word's function.
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