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Sagot :
Mechanoreceptors called baroreceptors are found in the aortic arch and carotid sinus are the type of compensation is characterized by the detection of hypotension by baroreceptors in the carotid sinus and aortic arch. By reacting to variations in the tension of the artery wall, they serve the purpose of sensing pressure changes.
Pre-shock or compensated shock - As the name implies, this stage is marked by compensatory mechanisms to counter the decrease in tissue perfusion, including tachycardia, peripheral vasoconstriction, and changes in systemic blood pressure. The cardiovascular system initially reacts to hypotension shock by increasing the heart rate, increasing myocardial contractility, and constricting periphery vessels.When the patient has entered the compensatory stage, symptoms may include an altered level of consciousness, sinus tachycardia, the presence of an S3 or S4 gallop rhythm, jugular venous distention, hypotension, rapid, deep respirations, pulmonary crackles, and venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) less than 60.
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