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defensins are small antimicrobial, positively charged peptides that assemble in microbial membranes, forming channels that kill the microbes.which of the following would most likely cause defensins to attack host cells? choose one:a. overproduction of neutrophil extracellular traps (nets) by the host's neutrophilsb. production of antibodies that recognize host cell antigens (autoantibodies) by the hostc. host cell mutation that causes the cell to accumulate negative charges internallyd. binding of defensin to toll-like receptors on host cells

Sagot :

In biological membranes, phospholipids, glycolipids, and sterols are the three main lipid kinds. Two fatty acid chains connected to glycerol and a phosphate group make up phospholipids.

What does a virus' host cell entail?

As intracellular parasites, viruses are dependent on their host cells for energy, the tools for macromolecular synthesis, and the work surfaces for genome replication and particle assembly. Viruses have developed a wide range of techniques for taking advantage of typical host cell processes as a result of this dependency.

What purpose do host cells serve?

A live cell that houses and provides sustenance for an alien creature is called a host cell. Two organisms are considered to have a close biological relationship when they coexist and do so for an extended period of time.

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