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Sagot :
The half-life of radon-222 is 3 days, it will take an additional 3 days for the remaining 42% of the sample to decay, for a total of 6 days for the sample to decay completely.
What is half life of an element?
The half-life of a radioactive is time for 50% of its particles to decay or disintegrate into a new element. The pace at which a radioactive material will decay is predicted using this indicator of an isotope's stability. An element's half-life, which differs substantially across various elements, is based on the unique characteristics of its nucleus.
For instance, the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.5 billion years whereas that of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. This indicates that half of the carbon-14 atoms in a sample will have decayed after 5,730 years, and half of the uranium-238 atoms will have decayed after 4.5 billion years.
How to solve?
(a) After 3 days, the sample has decayed to 58% of its original amount, which means that half of the original amount has already decayed. Therefore, the half-life of radon-222 is 3 days.
(b) Since the half-life of radon-222 is 3 days, it will take an additional 3 days for the remaining 42% of the sample to decay, for a total of 6 days for the sample to decay completely.
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