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Solve: Eight coins (dimes and quarters) are worth 170 cents. How many dimes are there? _____

Sagot :

Explanation

To solve the question, we have to convert the coins the same units

A dime is worth 10 cents. A quarter is worth 25 cents.

So we will have

Let dimes be d

Let quarter be q

Since there are 8 coins

Then

[tex]d+q=8[/tex]

Also

[tex]0.1d+0.25q=1.7[/tex]

So we can now solve the equations as follow

[tex]\mathrm{Substitute\:}d=8-q[/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered} \begin{bmatrix}0.1\left(8-q\right)+0.25q=1.7\end{bmatrix} \\ \\ \begin{bmatrix}0.8+0.15q=1.7\end{bmatrix} \\ \\ q=6 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Next, we will have to get d

[tex]\begin{gathered} d=8-q \\ d=8-6=2 \\ d=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, there are 2 dimes