Discover the answers to your questions at Westonci.ca, where experts share their knowledge and insights with you. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts. Our platform offers a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of knowledgeable professionals.

A racing car of mass 1500 kg, is accelerating at 5.0 m/s2, is experiencing a lift force of 600 N [up}, due to its streamlined shape, and grounding effects of 1000 N [down], due to air dams and spoilers. Find the driving force needed to keep the car going given that μk = 1.0.

Sagot :

Given data:

* The acceleration of the car is,

[tex]a=5ms^{-2}[/tex]

* The mass of the car is,

[tex]m=1500\text{ kg}[/tex]

* The force acting on the car in the upward direction is,

[tex]F_1=600\text{ N}[/tex]

* The force acting on the car in the downward direction is,

[tex]F_2=1000\text{ N}[/tex]

* The coefficient of kinetic friction is,

[tex]\mu_k=1[/tex]

Solution:

The weight of the car is,

[tex]\begin{gathered} w=mg \\ w=1500\times9.8 \\ w=14700\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The normal force acting on the car is,

[tex]\begin{gathered} F_N=w+F_2-F_1 \\ F_N=14700+1000-600 \\ F_N=15100\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The frictional force acting on the car is,

[tex]\begin{gathered} F_k=\mu_kF_N \\ F_k=1\times15100 \\ F_k=15100\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

According to newton's second law, the force acting on the car is,

[tex]\begin{gathered} F=ma \\ F=1500\times5.0 \\ F=7500\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The net force acting on the car in terms of the applied force and frictional force is,

[tex]\begin{gathered} F=F_a-F_k \\ F_a=F+F_k \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substituting the known values,

[tex]\begin{gathered} F_a=7500+15100 \\ F_a=22600\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the driving force required to maintain the motion of the car is 22600 N.

We hope you found what you were looking for. Feel free to revisit us for more answers and updated information. We hope our answers were useful. Return anytime for more information and answers to any other questions you have. Westonci.ca is your trusted source for answers. Visit us again to find more information on diverse topics.