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Which equation represents the line that is perpendicular to y = 3/4x+ 1 and passes through (-5,11)A.y=-4/3x+13/3B.y=-4/3x+29/3C.y=3/4x+59/4D.y=3/4x-53/4

Sagot :

Answer:

A.y=-4/3x+13/3

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line has the following format:

y = ax + b

In which a is the slope.

Perpendicular to y = 3/4x+ 1:

Two lines are perpendicular if the multiplication of their slopes is -1.

Here the slope is 3/4.

In the answer to this exercise, the slope is a.

So

[tex]\frac{3}{4}\ast a=-1[/tex][tex]\frac{3a}{4}=-1[/tex]

Now, cross multiplication

3a = -4

a = -4/3

So, for now, the equation is:

y = (-4/3)x + b

Passes through (-5,11):

This means that when x = -5, y = 11. So

11 = (-4/3)*(-5) + b

11 = (20/3) + b

b = 11 - (20/3)

[tex]11-\frac{20}{3}=\frac{\frac{3}{1}\ast11-\frac{3}{3}\ast20}{3}=\frac{33-20}{3}=\frac{13}{3}[/tex]

So the correct answer is:

A.y=-4/3x+13/3