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If air is flowing parallel to straight isobars, what horizontal forces are acting on the air?

Sagot :

If air is flowing parallel to straight isobars, the horizontal forces acting on the air are the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force.

Coriolis force is the force which affects the rotating object. It always acts in the perpendicular direction of force. Since our earth rotates from west to east, the Coriolis force acts in the north-south direction. The Coriolis effect that occurs on the earth results in changing weather patterns, resulting in cyclones or trade winds.

Pressure Gradient force is the force caused by pressure gradient, which means the change in pressure across a given distance. This gradient results in a net force that changes from high to low pressure and this force is called pressure gradient force. As a result of this, always higher pressure air travels towards lower pressure air.

To learn more about Coriolis force, click

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