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Se the laplace transform to solve the given initial-value problem. y'' − y' = et cos t, y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0

Sagot :

The solution to this problem is (s2+1)Y(s)−2s−1=2s2+4 .

We let  L[y(t)]=Y(s) . With that, tabular Laplace-transform laws entail

L[y′]=sY(s)−y(0)=sY(s)−2

L[y′′]=s2Y(s)−sy(0)−y′(0)=s2Y(s)−2s−1

∴L[y′′+y]=(s2+1)Y(s)−2s−1 .

Since the Laplace transform of  sin(kt)  is  ks2+k2 , we have

(s2+1)Y(s)−2s−1=2s2+4 .

This equation readily solves to  Y(s)=2s3+s2+8s+6(s2+1)(s2+4) . We compute its partial fraction decomposition as  Y(s)=2s+53s2+1+−23s2+4 .

Our final step is to use tabular Laplace-transform laws ( sin(kt)↦ks2+k2 , and  cos(kt)↦ss2+k2 ) to get  y(t)=2cost+53sint−13sin(2t) . One can check that this indeed satisfies the initial value problem.

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