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The answers to the given questions are given below.
What is Ozonolysis ?
A reaction done with Ozone to determine the position of C-C double bond in unsaturated Hydrocarbons.
It is given in the question
An alkene X undergoes ozonolysis and gives two compounds Y and Z of molecular formula CHO
Y and Z. are functional isomers of each other
- The two-steps chemical equation for the conversion of X into Y and Z.
[tex]\rm \\(CH_3)_2 -C= CH-CH_2-CH_3 + Zn - > CH_3 -CO-CH_3 + CH0-CH_2-CH_3\\\\Y \;is \;CH_3 -CO-CH_3 \\\\and \;Z \;is \;CHO-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]
- Here X is 2 methyl pent-2 ene
- On reaction with ozone , ozonide is formed
[tex]\rm Y \;is \;CH_3 -CO-CH_3 \\\\and \;Z \;is \;CHO-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]
- These are functional isomers as they have same molecular weight , but different functional groups.
- When hydrogen gas in the presence of nickel catalyst is passed over 2 methyl pent-2 ene
- A process called catalytic Hydrogenation will take place , and the alkene will get converted into alkane , 2-methyl pentane
- The ozonolysis process is useful in the pharmaceutical industry
- The unsaturation can be tested by bromine water test
To know more about Ozonolysis
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