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A parabola can be drawn given a focus of (7, -11) and a directrix of
y = -3. What can be said about the parabola?


Sagot :

Focus at(7,-11)

  • x>0,y<0
  • Lies in 4th quadrant

Equation of directrix y=-3

So what can be told?

  • Axis of parabola=y axis

Equation of parabola

  • x^2=-4ay

Answer:

The parabola is negative, with a vertex at (7, -7) and a line of symmetry at x = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

A parabola is set of all points in a plane which are an equal distance away from a given point (focus) and given line (directrix).

Let [tex](x_0,y_0)[/tex] be any point on the parabola.

Find an equation for the distance between [tex](x_0,y_0)[/tex] and the focus.  

Find an equation for the distance between [tex](x_0,y_0)[/tex] and directrix. Equate these two distance equations, simplify, and the simplified equation in [tex]x_0[/tex] and [tex]y_0[/tex] is equation of the parabola.

Distance between [tex](x_0,y_0)[/tex] and the focus (7, -11):

[tex]\sqrt{(x_0-7)^2+(y_0+11)^2}[/tex]

Distance between [tex](x_0,y_0)[/tex] and the directrix, y = -3:

[tex]|y_0+3|[/tex]

Equate the two distance expressions and simplify, making [tex]y_0[/tex] the subject:

[tex]\sqrt{(x_0-7)^2+(y_0+11)^2}=|y_0+3|[/tex]

[tex](x_0-7)^2+(y_0+11)^2=(y_0+3)^2[/tex]

[tex]{x_0}^2-14x_0+49+{y_0}^2+22y_0+121={y_0}^2+6y_0+9[/tex]

[tex]{x_0}^2-14x_0+16y_0+161=0[/tex]

[tex]y_0=-\frac{1}{16} {x_0}^2+\frac{7}{8} x_0-\frac{161}{16}[/tex]

This equation in [tex](x_0,y_0)[/tex] is true for all other values on the parabola so we can rewrite with [tex](x, y)[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the parabola with focus (7, -11) and directrix is y = -3 is:

[tex]y=-\frac{1}{16} {x}^2+\frac{7}{8} x-\frac{161}{16}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]y=-\frac{1}{16} (x-7)^2-7[/tex]  (in vertex form)

So the parabola is negative, with a vertex at (7, -7) and a vertical line of symmetry at x = 7

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