urga2004
Answered

At Westonci.ca, we connect you with the best answers from a community of experienced and knowledgeable individuals. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide detailed answers to your questions in various areas. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts.

A 5kg box slides across the floor with an initial velocity of 5m/s. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.1,how much time will it take for the box to come to a stop?​

Sagot :

The net force on the block perpendicular to the floor is

∑ F[perp] = F[normal] - mg = 0

so that

F[normal] = (5 kg) g = 49 N

Then

F[friction] = 0.1 F[normal] = 4.9 N

so that the net force parallel to the floor is

∑ F[para] = -4.9 N = (5 kg) a

Solve for the acceleration a :

a = (-4.9 N) / (5 kg) = -0.98 m/s²

Starting with an initial velocity of 5 m/s, the box comes to a stop after time t such that

0 = 5 m/s - (0.98 m/s²) t

⇒   t ≈ 5.1 s