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Sagot :
Probabilities are used to determine the chances of an event.
- The probability that the first contestant is a boy is 1/2
- The probability that the second contestant is a boy, if the first is a boy is 9/19
- The probabilities are not independent
The given parameters are:
[tex]\mathbf{Contestants= 20}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Girls= 10}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Boys = 10}[/tex]
(a) Probability that first contestant is a boy
This is calculated as:
[tex]\mathbf{P(Boy) = \frac{Boys}{Contestants}}[/tex]
This gives
[tex]\mathbf{P(Boy) = \frac{10}{20}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(Boy) = \frac{1}{2}}[/tex]
(b) Probability that the second contestant is a boy, if the first is a boy
This is calculated as:
[tex]\mathbf{P(Boy) = \frac{Boys - 1}{Contestants - 1}}[/tex]
We subtracted 1, because the first contestant (a boy) is no longer part of the selection.
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{P(Boy) = \frac{10-1}{20-1}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(Boy) = \frac{9}{19}}[/tex]
(c) Independent probabilities
The probabilities are not independent, because when a contestant is selected, the number of contestant is reduced by 1.
And this will affect the probability of the next selection.
Read more about probabilities at:
https://brainly.com/question/11234923
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