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A sample of 100 is drawn from a population with a proportion equal to 0.50. Determine the probability of observing between 43 and 64 successes.

Sagot :

Answer:

The probability of observing between 43 and 64 successes=0.93132

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

n=100

p=0.50

We have to find the probability of observing between 43 and 64 successes.

Let X be the random variable  which represent the success of population.

It follows binomial distribution .

Therefore,

Mean,[tex]\mu=np=100\times 0.50=50[/tex]

Standard deviation , [tex]\sigma=\sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{100\times 0.50(1-0.50)][/tex]

[tex]\sigma=5[/tex]

Now,

[tex]P(43\leq x\leq 64)=P(42.5\leq x\leq 64.5)[/tex]

[tex]P(42.5\leq x\leq 64.5)=P(\frac{42.5-50}{5}\leq Z\leq \frac{64.5-50}{5})[/tex]

[tex]=P(-1.5\leq Z\leq 2.9)[/tex]

[tex]P(42.5\leq x\leq 64.5)=P(Z\leq 2.9)-P(Z\leq- 1.5)[/tex]

[tex]P(42.5\leq x\leq 64.5)=0.99813-0.06681[/tex]

[tex]P(43\leq x\leq 64)=0.93132[/tex]

Hence, the probability of observing between 43 and 64 successes=0.93132