Answered

Welcome to Westonci.ca, where you can find answers to all your questions from a community of experienced professionals. Connect with professionals on our platform to receive accurate answers to your questions quickly and efficiently. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.

An ice chest at a beach party contains 12 cans of soda at 3.78 °C. Each can of soda has a mass of 0.35 kg and a specific heat capacity of 3800 J/(kg C°). Someone adds a 6.48-kg watermelon at 29.4 °C to the chest. The specific heat capacity of watermelon is nearly the same as that of water. Ignore the specific heat capacity of the chest and determine the final temperature T of the soda and watermelon in degrees Celsius.

Sagot :

hamzaahmeds

Answer:

T = 13.25°C

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of energy:

Heat Lost by Watermelon = Heat Gained by Cans

[tex]m_wC_w\Delta T_w = m_cC_c\Delta T_c[/tex]

where,

[tex]m_w[/tex] = mass of watermelon = 6.48 kg

[tex]m_c[/tex] = mass of cans = (12)(0.35 kg) = 4.2 kg

[tex]C_w[/tex] = specific heat capacity of watermelon = 3800 J/kg.°C

[tex]C_c[/tex]  = specific heat capacity of cans = 4200 J/kg.°C

[tex]\Delta T_w[/tex] = Change in Temprature of watermelon = 29.4°C - T

[tex]\Delta T_c[/tex] = Change in Temperature of cans = T - 3.78°C

T = final temperature = ?

Therefore,

[tex](4.2\ kg)(3800\ J/kg.^oC)(29.4^oC-T)=(6.48\ kg)(4200\ J/kg^oC)(T-3.78^oC)\\469224\ J-(15960\ J/^oC)T = (27216\ J/^oC)T-102876.48\ J\\469224\ J + 102876.48\ J = (27216\ J/^oC)T+(15960\ J/^oC)T\\\\T = \frac{572100.48\ J}{43176\ J/^oC}[/tex]

T = 13.25°C

Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Thank you for choosing Westonci.ca as your information source. We look forward to your next visit.