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Sagot :
Answer:
a) step 1 : Divide the punters into two equal groups
step 2 : Punters in each of the group is made to kick the ball ( i.e. Group 1 kicks an air filled football while group 2 kicks helium filled football )
step 3 : measure the average distances that the ball travelled in each group
step 4 : compare the results and draw a conclusion
b)
Each punter is given both air filled and helium filled footballs
Each punter kicks both the air filled and helium filled footballs
The distances travelled by the balls are recorded ( measured in pairs )
c) Design B
Explanation:
Given data:
Aim : To determine if there is a difference between distances travelled by an air-filled football and a helium-filled football
An air filled football and a helium-filled football
Number of punters recruited for the test = 12
a) Description of an experiment that does not require pairing
step 1 : Divide the punters into two equal groups
step 2 : Punters in each of the group is made to kick the ball ( i.e. Group 1 kicks an air filled football while group 2 kicks helium filled football )
step 3 : measure the average distances that the ball travelled in each group
step 4 : compare the results and draw a conclusion
b) Description of an experiment that requires pairing
Each punter is given both air filled and helium filled footballs
Each punter kicks both the air filled and helium filled footballs
The distances travelled by the balls are recorded ( measured in pairs )
c) Design B is better because the ability of each punter while kicking the balls are not the same hence there is need to allow each punter kick both balls, also for paired design/experiment. T-test can be applied
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