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Sagot :
Answer:
Explanation:
From the net ionic equation
Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) ==> BaSO4(s) we see that 1 mole Ba2+ reacts with 1 mole SO42- to -> 1 mol BaSO4
Find moles of Ba2+ used: 0.250 moles/L x 0.0323 L = 0.008075 moles Ba2+
Find moles SO42- present: 0.008075 moles Ba2+ x 1 mol SO42-/1 mol Ba2+ = 0.008075 mol SO42-
Find mass of Na2SO4 present: 0.008075 mol SO42- x 1 mol Na2SO4/1 mol SO42- x 142.04 Na2SO4/mole = 1.14698 g = 1.15 g Na2SO4 (to 3 significant figures)
Answer: Approx 2kg of salt are required.
Explanation: If 4.5 ⋅ L of a 3.0 ⋅ m o l ⋅ L − 1 solution are required, this is a molar quantity of 4.5 ⋅ L × 3.0 ⋅ m o l ⋅ L − 1 = 13.5 ⋅ m o l . Now, we simply multiply this molar quantity by a molar mass to get the mass: 13.5 ⋅ m o l × 142.04 ⋅ g ⋅ m o l − 1 = ? ? ⋅ g
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