Westonci.ca is your go-to source for answers, with a community ready to provide accurate and timely information. Connect with professionals on our platform to receive accurate answers to your questions quickly and efficiently. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.

How does the rate of a chemical reaction change if the concentration of both reactants increases 4 times?

2NO + O2 → 2 NO2


Sagot :

Answer: The rate will increase 32 times if the concentration of both reactants increases 4 times

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

For the reaction : [tex]2NO+O_2\rightarrow 2NO_2[/tex]  [tex]rate=k[NO]^2[O_2]^1[/tex]  

k= rate constant

order with respect to [tex]NO_2[/tex] = 2

order with respect to [tex]O_2[/tex] = 1

Thus on increasing the concentration of reactants 4 times :

[tex]rate'=k[4\times NO]^2[4\times O_2]^1[/tex]

[tex]rate'=k\times 8\times 4\times [NO]^2\times [O_2]^1[/tex]

[tex]rate'=32\times rate[/tex]

Thus rate will increase 32 times if the concentration of both reactants increases 4 times