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Apply Concepts H2O and H2O2 are binary molecular compounds generally known by their common names, “water” and “hydrogen peroxide.” Following the naming conventions you identified for molecular compounds, what would their names be? Explain your reasoning.

Sagot :

A compound that consists of two non-metal elements in its structure and compound is called a binary molecular compound. They can have two different elements in their structures bonded by various bonds like carbon dioxide, sodium chloride etc.

The naming of [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex] is dihydrogen oxygen and of [tex]\rm H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is dihydrogen dioxygen.

How to name binary molecular compounds?

  • [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex] is a water molecule and is a binary molecular compound as it has one element of oxygen and other elements of hydrogen. The compound has two hydrogen and one oxygen atom and thus will be named dihydrogen oxygen.

  • [tex]\rm H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is the peroxide and is a binary molecular compound as it also has hydrogen and oxygen element in its structural formula. The compound has two oxygen and two hydrogen elements in its structure and therefore, will be named dihydrogen dioxygen.

Thus, the naming of water is dihydrogen oxygen and hydrogen peroxide is dihydrogen dioxygen.

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