Discover a wealth of knowledge at Westonci.ca, where experts provide answers to your most pressing questions. Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields. Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields.

If 35.4 liters of hydrogen gas are used, how many liters of nitrogen gas will be needed for the above reaction at stp


Sagot :

Answer:

11.8 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen

3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) = 2 NH₃(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 35.4 L of H₂

At STP, 1 mole of H₂ occupies 22.4 L.

35.4 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 1.58 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of N₂ required to react with 1.58 moles of H₂

The molar ratio of H₂ to N₂ is 3:1. The moles of N₂ required are 1/3 × 1.58 mol = 0.527 mol

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.527 moles of N₂ at STP

At STP, 1 mole of N₂ occupies 22.4 L.

0.527 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 11.8 L