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What is the difference in the function of the glycoprotein structures of an HIV virion and the cilia of an animal cell?

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The main functions of retroviral glycoproteins are recognition and binding to the cellular virus receptor as well as fusion of viral and cellular lipid membranes to release the viral particle into the cytoplasm of the host cell.

The function of the glycoprotein structures of an HIV virion is the envelope glycoprotein (Env) performs two functions that are very crucial for replication cycle of HIV and these are

  • binding to a receptor and a coreceptor by using one of its two noncovalently associated subunits
  • fusing with the plasma cell membranes,which is mediated by the other

The functions of the cilia of an animal cell are

  • to move water relative to the cell in a regular movement of the cilia
  • locomotion is the other important function of cilia

What is the main difference between function of cilia and glycoprotein structures of an HIV virion?

The main function of the cilia is locomotion and sensory function and the main functions of glycoprotein structure of an HIV virion is binding to a receptor and fusing with the plasma cell membranes.

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