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Sagot :
Answer: Choice (4) L = 2 + p/12
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Explanation:
p = number of passengers
L = number of lifeboats
Since we're grouping the passengers in groups of 12, this strongly implies we'll be dividing two values. Specifically we have p divided by 12 to represent the number of boats we will need just for the passengers.
For example, let's say p = 36. This means we have 36 passengers. That would mean we need p/12 = 36/12 = 3 boats for those 36 passengers. This excludes the crew and backup boat. Adding those two extra boats leads to the expression 2 + p/12 which is the total number of lifeboats needed.
In the event that p is not a multiple of 12, this leads to p/12 not being a whole number. We could have say p = 50 passengers which means p/12 = 50/12 = 4.167 approximately. We will not round this to 4 because then we'll have passengers without a lifeboat.
We must round 4.167 up to the nearest whole number to get 5. The first four boats take care of 4*12 = 48 passengers, while that 5th boat handles the remaining 50-48 = 2 people. Since 2 people in a boat seems like a really low count, the crew could likely spread the people out such that say 10 people would be in each boat (since 50/10 = 5).
So in short, the result of p/12 is rounded up to the nearest whole number.
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