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Sagot :
Answer:
Relationship: [tex]y =2.92x+4.23[/tex]
They are not proportional
The value is $33.43
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
[tex]x = years[/tex]
[tex]y = amount[/tex]
When he retired, the expression is:
[tex](x_1,y_1) = (0,4.23)[/tex]
and the rate (m) is:
[tex]m = 2.92[/tex]
Solving (a): The relationship between y and x
This can be solved using the following point-slope formula:
[tex]y - y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]
Substitute values for x1, y1 and m
[tex]y - 4.23=2.92(x-0)[/tex]
[tex]y - 4.23=2.92(x)[/tex]
Make y the subject
[tex]y =2.92(x)+4.23[/tex]
[tex]y =2.92x+4.23[/tex]
Solving (b): Are they proportional?
No, they are not
A proportional relationship is expressed as:
[tex]y = mx[/tex]
By comparing this to [tex]y =2.92x+4.23[/tex]; they have different format
Solving (c): Value in 2010?
First, we determine the value of x in 2010
2000; x = 0
2001; x = 1
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--
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2010; x = 10
Substitute 10 for x in [tex]y =2.92x+4.23[/tex]
[tex]y = 2.92*10+4.23[/tex]
[tex]y = 29.2+4.23[/tex]
[tex]y = 33.43[/tex]
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