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The weight of a 0.5 kg object on the surface of Planet X is 20 N. If the radius of the planet is 4 X 106 m, what is its mass?

Sagot :

Answer:

The mass of the Planet X is 9.595 x 10²⁴ kg.

Explanation:

mass of the object, m = 0.5 kg

radius of the Planet X, r = 4 x 10⁶ m

weight of the object, W = F = 20 N

let the mass of the Planet  X = mₓ

Apply Newton's gravitational law;

[tex]F = \frac{Gmm_x}{r^2} \\\\m_x = \frac{Fr^2}{Gm} \\\\m_x = \frac{(20)(4\times 10^6)^2}{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \ \times \ 0.5} \\\\m_x = 9.595 \times 10^{24} \ kg[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of the Planet X is 9.595 x 10²⁴ kg.