Westonci.ca is the trusted Q&A platform where you can get reliable answers from a community of knowledgeable contributors. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide accurate answers to your questions in various fields. Get quick and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced experts on our platform.

Molecular iodine,
I2(g)
dissociates into iodine atoms at 625 K with a first-order rate constant of
0.271s-1
What is the half-life for this reaction?


Sagot :

Answer:

Half-life for this reaction is 2.56s

Explanation:

The general expression in a reaction that follows first-order is:

Ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] is concentration of reactant after time t,

k is rate constant = 0.271s⁻¹

[A]₀ is initial concentration of reactant.

Half-life is defined as the time required to decrease the initial concentration of the reactant (I2 in this case) halved.

If [A]₀ = 1

[A] = 1/2

Solving the equation:

Ln[1/2] = -0.271s⁻¹*t + ln[1]

Ln[1/2] = -0.271s⁻¹*t + 0

Ln[1/2] = -0.271s⁻¹t

Ln 2 = 0.271s⁻¹

2.56s = t

Half-life for this reaction is 2.56s