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HELP. How long is the minor axis for the ellipse shown below?

HELP How Long Is The Minor Axis For The Ellipse Shown Below class=

Sagot :

Given:

The equation of ellipse is

[tex]\dfrac{(x+4)^2}{25}+\dfrac{(y-1)^2}{16}=1[/tex]

To find:

The length of the minor axis.

Solution:

The standard form of an ellipse is

[tex]\dfrac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1[/tex]      ...(i)

where, (h,k) is center, if a>b, then 2a is length of major axis and 2b is length of minor axis.

We have,

[tex]\dfrac{(x+4)^2}{25}+\dfrac{(y-1)^2}{16}=1[/tex]      ...(ii)

On comparing (i) and (ii), we get

[tex]b^2=16[/tex]

Taking square root on both sides.

[tex]b=\pm 4[/tex]

Consider only positive value of b because length cannot be negative.

[tex]b=4[/tex]

Now,

Length of minor axis = [tex]2b[/tex]

                                  = [tex]2(4)[/tex]

                                  = [tex]8[/tex]

So, the length of minor axis is 8 units.

Therefore, the correct option is B.