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Learning Task 2: Copy the given scenarios below. Examine and identify whether
a top-down or bottom-up listening strategy is being shown or applied in each
scenario. Write your answers in your notebook.
1. Mr. Cruz, your English teacher, asked you to read some information about a
certain topic. Then, he instructed you to listen to a recorded material to find
out whether or not the same points are mentioned.​


Sagot :

Answer:

The correct answer is top-down.

Explanation:

Top-down listening strategy means that you are forming an opinion based on background information which you already know. In this case, you first read the information about a certain topic, and then you listened to a recorded material to learn something more about that topic (but you already had some prior knowledge based on the text you read).

On the other hand, bottom-up listening doesn't refer to prior knowledge.

The listening strategy which is used by the speaker is:

  • Top-down

Top-down listening strategy is one which is used when a person is making conclusions based on a  previously known information or knowledge.

As a result of this, we can come to the conclusion that the listening strategy which was used from the given scenario is that of top-down where Mr Cruz asked a student to read about something and also to listen to recorded material to compare the information in both of them.

Therefore, the correct answer is top-down

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