Welcome to Westonci.ca, the Q&A platform where your questions are met with detailed answers from experienced experts. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in various areas. Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields.

What were the guiding principles and basic tactics of the rulers of England, France, and Spain in their efforts to centralize their states? To what extent did these rulers rely on new policies and practices? Which of these monarchs was the most successful, and why?